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| Basic Facts |
| Official name |
Republic of Cameroon |
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| Capital |
Yaoundé |
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| Area |
475,442 sq km |
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183,569 sq mi |
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| Largest cities (population) |
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| Douala |
1,494,700 (2001) |
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| Yaoundé |
1,616,000 (2003 estimate) |
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| Garoua |
160,000 (1992 estimate) |
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| Maroua |
140,000 (1992 estimate) |
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| Nkongsamba |
130,000 (1991 estimate) |
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| Bafoussam |
120,000 (1992 estimate) |
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| Cameroonian Flag and Anthem |
 Expand |
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| People |
| Population |
18,467,692 (2008 estimate) |
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| Population growth rate |
2.22 per cent (2008 estimate) |
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| Population density |
39 persons per sq km (2008 estimate) |
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102 persons per sq mi (2008 estimate) |
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| Urbanization |
| Per cent urban |
53 per cent (2005 estimate) |
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| Per cent rural |
47 per cent (2005 estimate) |
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| Life expectancy |
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| Total |
53.3 years (2008 estimate) |
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| Female |
54.1 years (2008 estimate) |
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| Male |
52.5 years (2008 estimate) |
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| Infant mortality rate |
| 65 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) |
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| Literacy rate |
| Total |
81.1 per cent (2005 estimate) |
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| Female |
76.1 per cent (2005 estimate) |
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| Male |
86.2 per cent (2005 estimate) |
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| Ethnic divisions |
| Some 200 groups, the largest of which are the Fang, Bamileke, Fulani, and Pahouin (Beti); most groups comprise less than 1 per cent of the population |
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| Languages |
| English (official), French (official), Beti, Fulfulde, Ewondo, Ghomálá', Yemba, Medumba, Basaa, Bamun, Bulu, Kom, Fang, and many other indigenous languages |
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| Religions |
| Christian, indigenous beliefs, Muslim |
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| Government |
| Type of government |
Multi-party republic |
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| Independence |
January 1, 1960 (from United Nations (UN) trusteeship under French administration) |
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| Constitution |
May 20, 1972; amended December 1995 |
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| Voting rights |
Universal at age 21 |
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| Economy |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (US$) |
| 18,323 million (2006) |
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| GDP per capita (US$) |
1,008.20 (2006) |
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| GDP by economic sector |
| GDP, agriculture |
19.9 per cent (2006) |
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| GDP, industry |
33.2 per cent (2006) |
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| GDP, services |
46.9 per cent (2006) |
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| National budget (US$) |
| Total revenue |
1,203 million (1999) |
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| Total expenditure |
1,409 million (1999) |
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| Monetary unit |
| 1 Communauté Financière Africaine (CFA) franc, consisting of 100 centimes |
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| Exports |
| Petroleum products, timber, cacao beans, aluminium, coffee, cotton |
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| Imports |
| Machines and electrical equipment, food, consumer goods, transport equipment |
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| Major trading partners for exports |
| European Union (EU) countries (especially France, Italy, and Spain), African countries, United States |
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| Major trading partners for imports |
| EU countries (especially France and Germany), African countries, Japan, South Korea, United States |
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| Industries |
| Petroleum production and refining, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, timber |
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| Agriculture |
| Commercial and food crops include coffee, cacao, timber, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, grains, livestock, root starches |
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| Natural resources |
| Petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydroelectric power potential |
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| Sources |
| Basic Facts and People sections |
| Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org). |
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| Health and Education section |
| Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). |
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| Government section |
| Government, independence, legislature, constitution, highest court, and voting qualifications data are largely from various government Web sites, the latest Europa World Yearbook, and the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook. The armed forces data are from Military Balance. |
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| Economy section |
| Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the latest Europa World Yearbook and various International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications. |
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| Energy, Communication, and Transportation section |
| Electricity information is from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) database (www.eia.doe.gov). Radio, telephone, television, and newspaper information is from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Internet hosts, motor vehicles, and road data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). |
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| Note |
| Figures may not total 100 per cent due to rounding. |
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